[CIS-PAGID] case
Sabiha Anis
sabiha_anis at hotmail.com
Sat Jan 14 01:54:04 EST 2012
Dear colleagues
I am stuck with 4 cases
We were consulted for the work-up of possible PID for four children of one family aged 5-13 years from Dermatology ward born of consanguineous marriage, non-
vaccinated,
The pedigree is as follows
Child A: 23 years female, Child B: 16 years female, child C: 13 years female, Child D: 12 years male, child E: 10 years male, child F: 5 years female and child G: 2
years male
A,B and G are healthy while C to F are patients suffering from maculopapular rash converting to pustules and fever off/on since 4 years of age, ulcerative lesions on
skin and extensive scarring resulting in contractures at various sites on trunk abdomen and limbs
Receiving oral antibiotics off/on with incomplete remission,
JD lymph nodes were not palpable. Rest of the LN examination could not be done due to severe painful condition
U/S showing hepatosplenomegaly in all
CT scan gen lymph adenopathy in all and bronchiectatic changes (rt lung) with compensatory emphysema in (lt lung) in patient C
Skin histopathology non-sp necrotizing inflammation in all and fibrous histocytoma in patient C
All were positive for anti-HCV, anti-EBV IgG and negative for EBV on PCR. NBT normal, Serum IgG, A, M normal or slightly raised. P.film N/N, leukocytosis
(77.6, 33, 39 and 46.5 x 103/ μl respectively) with relative neutrophilia (80-90% neutrophils) and 8% eosinophils left shift neutrophilia in patient C.
All patients have raised ESR and CRP, ANA weak pos in Patient C-E and neg in patient F, C4 low in patient C & D and C3 normal in all. IgE raised in patient F
(3310IU/ml)
Investigations
Patient C
Patient D
Patient E
Patient F
CD3 (T cells)/ μl
CD3+4+
CD3+8+
6629
5053
1589
3619
2293
1308
3685
2270
1760
5456
2690
2479
CD19 (B cells):
2314
555
971
1224
(NK cells):
207
327
239
901
Pus C/S
Blood C/S
Proteus.M, S.aureus X2,
S.aureus,,
Proteus.M, Klebsiella, pseudomonas,
S.aureus
S.aureus (MSSA)
Klebsiella (recent)
Streptococci
Pseudomonas (recent)
All receiving ATT (emperically except patient A has active smear pos TB). Delta is being given to patient F only and she has shown improvement.
Patient E & F are also receiving antibiotics for their recent positive blood cultures
Punch skin biopsy for L/M and IFA given for one child, results awaited.
D/D: bullous skin disease, TB, PID
I seek advice regarding further evaluation, diagnosis and management of these children
Regards
Sabiha Anis, FCPS (Immunology)
Asst Professor, Department of Molecular Diagnostics and Immunology
Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi, Pakistan
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