[CIS PIDD] Eczema turns into lymphoma at age 17.
Dewton Vasconcelos
dmvascon at usp.br
Wed Jul 25 13:53:06 EDT 2012
Hi Saul
Besides GATA2 I think that DOCK8 could be possible too.
Best,
Dewton
Saul Oswaldo Lugo Reyes wrote:
> Dear friends and colleagues,
>
> I've been consulted about the case of a 17 year-old young man who
> started at age 13 with severe, extensive, recalcitrant eczema. He
> actually ended up in the ICU when his lesions impetiginized and he
> developed septic shock.
>
> At 14, he suffered from periorbital varioliform Kaposi (HVV8
> related), and then at 15 with disseminated "Mucha-Habermann's"
> Lymphoid papulomatosis. At 16, extensive ulcerated nodules and
> pustules were biopsied and proved to be cutaneous T-cell lymphoma,
> mostly CD30+, positive for EBNA and with very high serologic titers
> for EBV. Bone marrow aspirate shows hypoplasia without fibrosis.
>
> He even had complex seizures and transient hemiparesia, but no
> CNS infiltration or lymph node or bone extension could be found by CT,
> CSF and PET scan.
>
> He's been given chemotherapy and immunosupressants and is
> responding well, with no evidence of methastases.
>
> Now, the possibility of a PID was never really entertained, and
> so we don't have a reliable immunological workup.
>
> There's been lymphopenia, monocytopenia, no B cells and low-ish
> NK cells, but they could be due to the chemo.
>
> Serum immunoglobulins, including IgE, are normal. HIV negative.
>
> To sum up,
>
> Age of onset 13 years old,
> Severe recalcitrant eczema,
> Sepsis
> Cutaneous infections by HVV8 and EBV
> Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
> Normal immunoglobulins. HIV neg.
>
> Lymphopenia, monocytopenia, no B-cells, lowish NK-cells. ....?
> Hypoplastic bone marrow, with no fibrosis. .....?
>
> Could this be GATA2/MonoMAC?
>
> I mean, the age of onset, susceptibility to cutaneous viral
> infections and malignancy would suggest it, although it's not an
> "archetypical" case.
>
> Sadly, I don't think I can rely on the labs now. But the boy is
> alive, and I would like to pursue his diagnosis as soon as I can.
>
> Thank you in advance for your time, and any comments or suggestions
> you may have.
>
> Sincerely,
>
> Saul Lugo Reyes.
>
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