[PAGID] Request for advice - ? patient with CVID
Cunningham-Rundles, Charlotte
charlotte.cunningham-rundles at mssm.edu
Tue Sep 16 11:26:33 EDT 2008
I agree with Jack. This is a path we have gone down before, too many times. Have lost several this year. I don't know of any magic, and whatever you do, aside from supportive care, you will second guess yourself and think it was the wrong decision.
Charlotte Cunningham-Rundles MD PhD
Professor of Medicine, Pediatrics, Immunobiology
Mount Sinai School of Medicine
1425 Madison Avenue
212 659 9268 phone
212 987 5593 fax
New York City, New York, 10029
----- Original Message -----
From: Stephan Ehl <stephan.ehl at uniklinik-freiburg.de>
Date: Tuesday, September 16, 2008 4:11 am
Subject: Re: [PAGID] Request for advice - ? patient with CVID
To: pagid at list.clinimmsoc.org
> Are there any data on former absolute lymphocyte counts (including
> childhood).
> This may be a "leaky" SCID variant and I would suggest looking a
> bit
> closer at the remaining T cells (phenotype, repertoire) and then at
> RAG
> or Artemis genetically. ADA levels should also be done.
>
> With kind regards,
>
> St. Ehl
>
>
>
> Routes, John schrieb:
> > Sorry for the late reply
> > Agree with Mel’s points
> > This patient almost certainly has multisystemic granulomatous
> disease
> > with lung, liver and possible GI tract involvement (either
> primary due
> > to GI tract granulomas or secondary to severe portal
> hypertension)—in
> > my experience, steroids are usually ineffective in treating this
> > disease (did the patient have improvement in LIP by PFTs/CT?)---
> > -I am particularly worried that the patient has severe
> granulomatous
> > liver disease and portal hypertension-----A liver bx and
> depending on
> > the result a measurement of portal vascular pressures are
> > needed----need info on prognostic labs for advanced liver disease
> (Na,
> > albumin, PT etc)
> > Would be happy to discuss the case in detail by phone
> > Jack
> >
> >
> > John M. Routes, MD
> > Chief, Section of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
> > Professor of Pediatrics, Medicine, Microbiology and Molecular
> Genetics> Department of Pediatrics
> > Children's Hospital of Wisconsin
> > Medical College of Wisconsin
> > 9000 W. Wisconsin Ave.
> > Milwaukee, WI 53226-4874
> >
> > Phone: 414-456-4802; 456-4803
> > Fax: 414-456-6487 (Clinical)
> > Fax: 414-456-6323 (Laboratory)
> > Email: jroutes at mcw.edu
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ------------------------------------------------------------------
> ------
> > *From: *"Berger, Melvin" <Melvin.Berger at UHhospitals.org>
> > *Reply-To: *<pagid at list.clinimmsoc.org>
> > *Date: *Thu, 11 Sep 2008 23:44:51 -0500
> > *To: *<pagid at list.clinimmsoc.org>
> > *Conversation: *Request for advice - ? patient with CVID
> > *Subject: *RE: [PAGID] Request for advice - ? patient with CVID
> >
> > If the patient has had infections with /strep. pneumoniae/ while
> on
> > IVIg, I suggest you adjust the IVIg dose/interval to be sure she
> has
> > protective pneumococcal titers at the trough (I learned that
> fronm
> > Ralph Shapiro).
> >
> > What is the status of her liver, biliary tree and panreas ? Could
> she
> > have pancreatic insufficiency ? If the liver is enlarged and/or
> the
> > LFts are chronically elevated, I would suggest a biopsy. Do you
> have
> > any idea what happened when she got the ascites and splenomegaly
> ?
> > Does she have waxing and waning granulomatous hepatitis. After
> > reviewing the liver and intestinal histology, including flow
> > cytometry, consider a TNF antagonist (if it is granulomatous) or
> > Rituxin if the intestine has a lymphocytic infiltrate which is
> CD20+ .
> >
> > Another possibility is intestinal lymphangiectasia- which might
> > explain the maladsorption, and if she is hypoproteinemic, that
> may
> > have exacerbated at a point in tie contributing to the ascites.
> Is her
> > albumin borderline or low ? Intestinal lymphangiectasia could
> > certainly contribute to her lymphocytopenia.
> >
> > *Melvin Berger, M.D., Ph.D.
> > *Professor of Pediatrics and Pathology
> > Case Western Reserve University
> > phone 216 844 3237
> >
> > Director, Jeffrey Modell Center for Primary Immune Deficiencies
> > Division of Allergy-Immunology
> > Rainbow, Babies and Children's Hospital
> > University Hospitals of Cleveland
> > RB&C Rm 504, MS 6008B
> > 11100 Euclid Ave.
> > Cleveland, OH 44106
> >
> > ------------------------------------------------------------------
> ------
> > *From:* pagid-bounces at list.clinimmsoc.org on behalf of Abraham,
> > Roshini S., Ph.D.
> > *Sent:* Thu 9/11/2008 2:34 PM
> > *To:* pagid at list.clinimmsoc.org
> > *Cc:* Rank, Matthew A., M.D.
> > *Subject:* [PAGID] Request for advice - ? patient with CVID
> >
> > Dear PAGID colleagues,
> >
> > We would appreciate your comments regarding the following patient
> who
> > was recently seen in our institution:-
> >
> > A 44 year-old female presenting with chronic lung disease and
> > malabsorption for a second opinion. As a child, she had recurrent
> > otitis media (never requiring surgery), frequent viral upper
> > respiratory infections, and recurrent tonsillitis. In 1991 she
> > developed shortness of breath and had infiltrates on her chest x-
> ray
> > and ultimately was diagnosed with lymphocytic interstitial
> pneumonitis
> > based on open lung biopsy. She also at the time was noted to have
> > hypogammaglobulinemia and was started both on prednisone and on
> IVIG
> > and has been on both since. She has attempted to wean from her
> > prednisone, although has recurrent lung symptoms with decreasing
> > doses. She also throughout this time has had recurrent sinus
> > infections including three sinus surgeries and recurrent lung
> > infections in which she develops sputum that almost nearly always
> > grows Streptococcus pneumoniae. She has also had recurrent yeast
> > vaginitis. She is currently treated with IV antibiotics on a
> rotating
> > basis as there has been growing concern by her local physicians
> that
> > she was not absorbing her oral medications.
> > In April 2006 she developed both ascites and pleural effusions
> and had
> > this fluid removed. She developed massive splenomegaly to the
> point
> > that it was interfering with her breathing and ultimately had a
> > splenectomy for this reason. She continued to have trouble with
> > diarrhea and malabsorption and currently has a diagnosis of
> > osteoporosis thought to be related to vitamin D malabsorption and
> > chronic prednisone use. She has also had Giardia on several
> occasions.
> > She currently has a permanent intravenous access and had a brief
> > course of TPN earlier this year and gets IV antibiotics as well
> as her
> > IVIG through it.
> > Current laboratory tests include IgA <1, IgM <5, IgG 760 (last
> > infusion 2 weeks ago), IgE <2. Total leukocytes 13,500 (95% PMN,
> 2%
> > Lymph, 2% Mono, 1% Eos). Hemoglobin 12.1 g/dl and Platelet count
> > 257,000. T and B cell surface marker quantification: %CD19 was
> > undetectable, CD4 79/ul, CD8 51/ul. One previous lab result from
> an
> > outside lab 2 years ago also demonstrated the absence of CD19
> cells.
> > The patient had previous bone marrow and intestinal biopsies and
> we
> > are in the process of obtaining these records. BTK flow assay on
> > monocytes showed normal protein expression.
> >
> > The malabsorption has been the most troubling condition for this
> > patient and our Gastroenterology colleagues are planning to
> target any
> > microbial overgrowth or parasite infection but are also
> considering
> > additional anti-inflammatory treatment. I am also requesting that
> the
> > local physicians attempt to keep the trough IgG levels >800.
> >
> > Any assistance/suggestions for diagnosis and/or treatment would
> be
> > welcome.
> >
> > Matthew A. Rank, MD
> > Roshini S. Abraham
> > Mayo Clinic, Rochester
> >
> >
> >
> > Roshini Sarah Abraham, Ph.D., D(ABMLI)
> > Director
> > Cellular and Molecular Immunology Laboratory
> > Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology
> > Hilton 210 e
> > Mayo Clinic
> > 200 1st St SW
> > Rochester, MN-55905
> > Ph: 507-266-9292
> > Ph (Secy): 507-284-4055
> > Fax: 507-266-4088
> >
> >
>
> --
> Prof. Dr. Stephan Ehl
> Immunologie/Rheumatologie
>
> UNIVERSITAETSKLINIKUM FREIBURG
> Zentrum für Kinderheilkunde und Jugendmedizin
> Mathildenstrasse 1,
> 79106 Freiburg
>
> Tel +49 761 270-4309 (4301) / Fax -4599
> stephan.ehl at uniklinik-freiburg.de
> http://www.uniklinik-
> freiburg.de/kinderklinik/live/forschung/immunologie.html
>
>
More information about the PAGID
mailing list