[CIS PIDD] : [cis-pidd] current opinions on live vaccines and DiGeorge Syndrome

Javier Chinen chinej20 at hotmail.com
Tue Apr 2 10:11:54 EDT 2013



Joyce, It would be informative to have lymphocyte proliferation to specific antigens and if he had cardiac surgery and was thymectomized. Also if his CD4 cells are mostly of naive phenotype. I believe the low number of cases due to immunization reported has made it difficult to establish a cut-off for absolute T cell number, although a reference for immunodeficiency could be the CD4 ranges used for HIV infection.Optimally you would expect to have all pneumococcal serotypes antibody titers that are in PCV13 at protective levels. I would include in your decision whether the naive T cell compartment and proliferation to specific antigen are preserved, whether the family is willing to accept the risk and how good is vaccination coverage in the child's community. Javier

>

> From: Joyce Yu [mailto:jeyu74 at gmail.com]

> Sent: Monday, April 01, 2013 06:29 PM Pacific Standard Time

> To: CIS-PIDD <cis-pidd at lists.clinimmsoc.org>

> Subject: [cis-pidd] current opinions on live vaccines and DiGeorge Syndrome

>

> Hi all,

>

> I'm taking care of a 1.5 yo boy with DiGeorge Syndrome and have been asked whether he can get the live vaccines.

>

> He has otherwise been generally well (aside from his cardiac and feeding issues).

>

> Most recent testing showed:

> CD4 859 (1204 at prior testing)

> CD8 721 (1921 prior)

> NK 415 (757 prior)

> CD19 2182 (3534 prior)

>

> He has normal response to PHA, ConA, and slightly decreased response to PWM. He also has NL IgG, IgM, IgA and protective titers to diphtheria, tetanus, Hib, and pneumococcal (+ titers to 8 of 14)

>

> Since he appears to have decent T and B cell function, I am thinking that he has little risk for receiving the MMR and varicella. However, his lymphocyte counts have decreased in the past year or so, so I am not sure whether I should take that into consideration. I was wondering whether anyone has looked further into the issue of cutoffs for lymphocyte counts, or could I make my decision based on functional studies despite decreasing absolute number of lymphocytes?

>

> Thanks,

>

> Joyce Yu

> Weill Cornell Medical Center

>

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